These schematic representations of the rank and file tunic are adapted from Bryan Fosten’s booklet The British Infantry Tunic 1855-1914 (MHS 2023). The previous pattern tunic (1857-68) had distinctive slash flaps on the cuffs. In 1868 the new pattern (shown on the left) had a pointed cuff which was edged with white piping and had a white worsted lace inside the piping. The tunic was made of red cloth, but in 1871 the Queen approved the adoption of scarlet throughout the Army. The two patterns are shown here although the difference between red and scarlet does not show up. Other changes in 1871 included the change of cuff style so that the piping was formed into a crow’s foot pattern. Also the shoulder straps were changed from the facing colour to scarlet but retaining the brass number 9. The inset at top right shows the universal pattern button which, in 1871, replaced the regimental button. In 1873 the pattern was altered to the ‘patch’ tunic. The collar was scarlet but the front part of the collar had patches of the facing colour. In 1874 regiments were authorised to wear regimental badges and the 9th issued brass Britannia badges.
