Francisco de Miranda


Francisco de Miranda was a flamboyant Venezuelan revolutionary who found influential support in Britain. He was given permission to use Trinidad as a base of operations against the Spanish in Northern South America. An 1806 landing ended in disaster after only two weeks of confused and muddled fighting. Preparations were made for a second more substantial invasion, but these were suddenly abandoned when Spain changed sides in 1808 and suddenly became a British ally. Although the revolutionary rhetoric did not end and Simon Bolivar would establish a short lived First Venezuelan Republic from 1810 to 1812. The British (and Spanish) were to learn that revolutionary zeal was very hard to stop once let out of its bottle!


South America


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by Stephen Luscombe